Adult Immunisation Schedule United States: Adults over the age of 18th receive an annual vaccination. They are given these to strengthen the immunity they have acquired from previous vaccinations. Additionally, these are administered to individuals who have not received their childhood vaccinations.
Many diseases, including chickenpox, measles, mumps, diphtheria, tetanus, and others, can be passed on to people and those around them if proper vaccinations are not given. Many adults and children can suffer from these diseases, which can even result in permanent disabilities.
Adult Immunisation Schedule United States
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States has published the Adult Immunization Schedule for 2023. All adults over the age of 18th thymus receive their vaccinations in accordance with the CDC’s schedule.
Because of this, it is highly unlikely that the disease will spread from one person to another. Even if a person is not vaccinated, a community with herd immunity can stop the spread of many diseases. The vaccination schedule that is recommended for adults in the United States based on age and medical conditions will be discussed in the following article.
Adult Immunisation Schedule United States Overview
Name of The Article | Adult Immunisation Schedule United States |
Year | 2023 |
Category | Health |
Official Website | Click Here |
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Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule By Age Group
Vaccine | Age |
IIV4 or RIV4 OR LAIV4 | 1 dose annually after 19 years of age OR 1 dose annually from 19 years to 49 years of age |
Tdap or Td | 1 dose for each pregnancy and each wound |
MMR | 1 or 2 doses depending on the indication from the age 19 years to 64 years of age |
VAR | 2 doses if the person is born in 1980 or later. 2 doses if someone has an additional risk of developing the disease |
RZV | 2 doses in adults between the age of 19 to 49 years who have immunocompromising conditions. 2 doses in older adults. |
HPV | 2 or 3 doses depending on the age of initial vaccination. 27 vaccinations through 45 years. |
PCV15, PCV20, PPSV23 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 at anytime from 19 years to 64 years of age |
HepA | 2 or 3 doses through the age of 19 years to 65 years |
HepB | 2 or 3 doses depending on the condition of the person at any age |
Meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, Y vaccine | 1 or 2 doses depending on the indication of the person |
Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine | 2 or 3 doses depending on the indication of the person |
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib) | 1 or 3 doses depending on the indication of the person |
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Vaccines Given in Adults
Over the years, the researchers have developed numerous vaccines to stop the spread of numerous diseases. It is now possible to administer these vaccines to both children and adults. The following is a list of the vaccines that are used to prevent diseases.
Vaccine | Disease |
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib) | Hib Disease |
Hepatitis A (HepA) | Hepatitis A |
Hepatitis B (HepB) | Hepatitis B |
HepA-HepB | Both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B |
Human Papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) | Human Papillomavirus |
Influenza, inactivated (IIV4) | Influenza |
Influenza vaccine, live, attenuated (LAIV4) | Influenza |
Influenza vaccine, recombinant (RIV4) | Influenza |
Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) | Measles, Mumps and Rubella |
Meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, Y vaccine | Meningococcal Disease |
Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine | Meningococcal Disease |
Pneumococcal 15-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV15) | Pneumococcal Disease |
Pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV20) | Pneumococcal Disease |
Pneumococcal 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) | Pneumococcal Disease |
Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids | Tetanus and Diphtheria |
Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis | Tetanus, Diphtheria and Pertussis |
Varicella vaccine (VAR) | Chickenpox |
Zoster vaccine, recombinant (RZV) | Shingles |
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Recommended Adult Immunization Schedule By Medical Conditions
Many adults have long-term conditions that can make it hard for vaccines to work properly. The specifics of when a vaccine should be given and when not to be given are outlined in the table below.
Vaccine | Pregnancy | Immunocompromised conditions excluding HIV | HIV infection | Asplenia, complement deficiencies | End stage Renal disease | Heart or lung disease, alcoholism | Chronic liver disease | Diabetes | Healthcare personnel | Men who have sex |
IIV4 or RIV4 | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually |
LAIV4 | Not given | Not given | Not given | Not given | Given with precaution | Given with precaution | Given with precaution | Given with precaution | 1 dose annually | 1 dose annually |
MMR | Not given | Not given | Not given | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person | 1 or 2 doses according to the condition of the person |
Tdap or Td | 1 dose in each pregnancy | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given | 1 dose of Tdap then a booster dose of either vaccine is given |
VAR | Not given | Not given | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses | 2 doses |
RZV | — | 2 doses after the age of 19 years | 2 doses after the age of 19 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years | 2 doses after the age of 50 years |
HPV | Not recommended | 3 doses through the age of 26 years | 3 doses through the age of 26 years | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination | 2 or 3 doses through the age 26 years depending on the age of initial vaccination |
PCV15, PCV20, PPSV23 | — | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 | 1 dose of PCV15 followed by PPSV23 OR 1 dose of PCV20 |
HepA | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses |
HepB | 3 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses | 2, 3 or 4 doses |
Meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, Y vaccine | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses | 1 or 2 doses |
Meningococcal serogroup B vaccine | Precaution when administration | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses | 2 or 3 doses |
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib) | — | 3 doses HSCT recipients only | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose | 1 dose |
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Adult Immunisation Schedule United States FAQ’S
What is the Havrix schedule for adults?
Primary immunization for adults consists of a single 1-mL dose and a 1-mL booster dose administered anytime between 6 and 12 months later.
Which immunization should adults receive every 10 years?
Every adult should get a Tdap vaccine once if they did not receive it as an adolescent to protect against pertussis (whooping cough), and then a Td (tetanus, diphtheria) or Tdap booster shot every 10 years.
How many doses of HepA vaccine do adults need?
Vaccination with the full, two-dose series of hepatitis A vaccine is the best way to prevent infection. Hepatitis A vaccine has been licensed in the United States for use in people 1 year of age and older.
Do adults need a polio booster?
Most adults don't need polio vaccine because they were already vaccinated as kids, but three groups of adults are at higher risk and should consider polio vaccination: People who travel to areas of the world where polio is common. Lab workers who might handle poliovirus.
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